• adult teeth
  • child teeth

Word Meaning
Radiation The emission of radioactive waves or particles. 
Radiograph A photographic film that has been exposed to x-rays or radiation. An x-ray. 
Rebase The replacement of the plastic base material of an old denture, to give it a firmer fit. 
Receding Gums The loss of gum around and between teeth. It results in teeth looking longer. It is accompanied by underlying bone loss and is the result of gum disease. 
Referred Pain A pain felt in one place or tooth, but originating elsewhere. 
Regurgitation The return of partially digested food from the stomach to the mouth. It is acidic and has a sour taste. 
Reline a denture The resurfacing of the inner part of a denture to give it a firmer fit. 
Remedy A drug or procedure that will cure or control a disease. 
Remineralisation The replacement of calcium in enamel.
Calcium is lost in the decay process. 
Removable Appliance An appliance not attached to teeth and removable from the mouth. 
Replacement crown A new crown that is made to replace all or part of natural crown of a tooth. 
Resorbtion The reduction of the size and quantity of bone, or of a root. 
Restoration The restoring or repairing of teeth with fillings or crowns.
A filling. 
Restorative Dentistry The dental name for the repair and replacement of teeth i.e. fillings, crowns, bridges and dentures.  
Retainer An orthodontic appliance to hold teeth in their corrected positions after the main treatment. 
Retention The ability to stay firmly in place, as in the retention of a denture. 
Root The part of the tooth joined to the crown and normally in bone below the gum. 
Root Canal This is a tubular passage through which the nerves and blood vessels enter the tooth. It runs from the end of the root up to the pulp chamber in the crown. 
Root Canal Treatment The removal of diseased nerves and blood vessels of a tooth, and the filling of the root canals with a special material. 
Root Planing The preparation and cleaning of the roots of teeth that have become exposed by gum disease. It includes the reshaping of the roots.