| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Radiation | The emission of radioactive waves or particles. |
| Radiograph | A photographic film that has been exposed to x-rays or radiation. An x-ray. |
| Rebase | The replacement of the plastic base material of an old denture, to give it a firmer fit. |
| Receding Gums | The loss of gum around and between teeth. It results in teeth looking longer. It is accompanied by underlying bone loss and is the result of gum disease. |
| Referred Pain | A pain felt in one place or tooth, but originating elsewhere. |
| Regurgitation | The return of partially digested food from the stomach to the mouth. It is acidic and has a sour taste. |
| Reline a denture | The resurfacing of the inner part of a denture to give it a firmer fit. |
| Remedy | A drug or procedure that will cure or control a disease. |
| Remineralisation | The replacement of calcium in enamel. Calcium is lost in the decay process. |
| Removable Appliance | An appliance not attached to teeth and removable from the mouth. |
| Replacement crown | A new crown that is made to replace all or part of natural crown of a tooth. |
| Resorbtion | The reduction of the size and quantity of bone, or of a root. |
| Restoration | The restoring or repairing of teeth with fillings or crowns. A filling. |
| Restorative Dentistry | The dental name for the repair and replacement of teeth i.e. fillings, crowns, bridges and dentures. |
| Retainer | An orthodontic appliance to hold teeth in their corrected positions after the main treatment. |
| Retention | The ability to stay firmly in place, as in the retention of a denture. |
| Root | The part of the tooth joined to the crown and normally in bone below the gum. |
| Root Canal | This is a tubular passage through which the nerves and blood vessels enter the tooth. It runs from the end of the root up to the pulp chamber in the crown. |
| Root Canal Treatment | The removal of diseased nerves and blood vessels of a tooth, and the filling of the root canals with a special material. |
| Root Planing | The preparation and cleaning of the roots of teeth that have become exposed by gum disease. It includes the reshaping of the roots. |