Word | Meaning |
---|---|
Pacifier | A rubber teat for babies to suck and bite on. |
Paedodontist | A specialist in childrens dentistry. |
Palate | The roof of the mouth. Hard palate: The front part of the palate that is bordered by the teeth. It consists of bone covered by a mucous membrane lining. Soft palate: The part of the palate lying behind the hard palate. It is made up of soft tissues without underlying bony support. |
Panoramic X-ray | A complete mouth x-ray of all the teeth and jaws recorded on one large film. A panoramic view of the teeth and jaws. |
Partial Denture | Removable false-teeth that replace some missing teeth. |
Pathology | The study of disease. |
Periapical | Refers to the area around the end of a root. |
Pericoronitis | An infection around the crown of a tooth. |
Periodontal Disease | An infection of the areas around the tooth, which destroys gums and bone. Also called periodontitis or gum disease. |
Periodontal Ligament or Membrane | It attaches the root of the tooth to the bone |
Periodontal Pocket | An abnormally deep space between gum and tooth. |
Periodontics | A dental specialty that attends to diseases of the gum and bone. |
Periodontist | A specialist in Periodontics. |
Periodontitis or Gum Disease | An infection of the areas around the tooth, which destroys gums and bone. |
Periodontium | All the supporting structures around the tooth, i.e. gum, bone and periodontal ligament. |
Permanent Teeth | Adult teeth, also called secondary teeth. |
Plaque | It is a thin sticky film containing bacteria. It attaches itself to teeth and converts dietary sugar to acid. It causes tooth decay and gum disease. |
An abnormally deep space between tooth and gum. A periodontal pocket. | |
Polishing | The professional cleaning and buffing of teeth. |
Pontic | The mid section of a dental bridge between the supporting crowned teeth at each end (the abutments). |
Porcelain | Porcelain is a ceramic material. Used for veneers, crowns and inlays. |
Post-Crown | A replacement crown that is constructed with a post that is cemented into the root of a tooth. |
Posterior | Back or behind. |
Posterior Teeth | The back teeth. |
Premedication | The use of drugs before, and in preparation of, a dental or medical treatment. |
Premolar Teeth | These are permanent teeth between the canines and the molars. |
Primary Dentition | Another name for first teeth, baby teeth or deciduous teeth. |
Primary Teeth | Baby teeth or deciduous teeth. |
Prognosis | Prediction or future expectation. |
Prophylaxis | The professional scaling, cleaning and polishing of teeth. |
Prosthetics | A dental specialty for the replacement of missing teeth, usually using dentures. |
Prosthodontist | A dentist specialising in crowns, bridges, implants and dentures. |
Pulp | The nerves and blood vessels in a tooth. |
Pulp Cap | The covering or capping of a sensitive or exposed nerve in a tooth, with a substance such as calcium hydroxide, that soothes and promotes healing. |
Pulp Chamber | The hollow space in the crown of a tooth that houses the nerves and blood vessels. |
Pulpectomy | The removal of the pulp. |
Pulpitis | The inflammation of the pulp. |
Pulpotomy | The removal of the pulp from the pulp chamber only, leaving the pulp in the root canals. Often performed on baby teeth. |
Pus | A bad smelling yellow / green liquid, which is composed of dead and decomposing tissue caused by an infection. The contents of an abscess. |